Saudi Arabia is expected to see above-average temperatures across most of the Kingdom during August, the National Centre for Meteorology (NCM) has forecast. The outlook, described as a hotter-than-normal end to the summer, carries direct implications for Umrah pilgrims travelling to Makkah and Madinah during the month.
NCM spokesperson Hussain Al-Qahtani said climate projections indicate temperatures will remain above seasonal averages across much of the country as typical summer conditions continue. He urged residents and visitors to monitor official forecasts and warnings and to follow safety guidance, particularly as higher temperatures and stronger winds are expected.
What the forecast says
According to the NCM, rainfall is expected to be below normal in Jazan and Al-Baha, along with parts of Tabuk, Madinah, Makkah, Asir, Najran and the Eastern Province. Precipitation across the rest of the Kingdom is forecast to stay close to seasonal averages. The centre also expects wind speeds to exceed normal levels in most regions, raising the likelihood of blowing dust and sand in exposed areas.
The combination of intense heat, dry conditions and stronger winds is significant for pilgrims. Makkah and Madinah routinely record very high summer temperatures, and dusty conditions can affect visibility and breathing, especially for older visitors and those with respiratory conditions.
Heat and the Umrah season
The forecast lands during an active Umrah season. Saudi Arabia reopened Umrah for the 1448 AH season earlier in the summer, and arrivals have risen sharply compared with the previous year. Many pilgrims are performing Umrah in the peak heat of August, when time spent walking between the Haram, accommodation and ritual sites can carry real health risks if precautions are not taken.
Saudi authorities have invested heavily in cooling and crowd measures at the holy sites in recent seasons, including shaded areas, misting systems and cooled surfaces in parts of Makkah. Even so, personal preparation remains the most important protection against heat exhaustion and heatstroke.
Staying safe in the heat
Health guidance for hot-weather pilgrimage is well established. Pilgrims are advised to stay hydrated, avoid direct sun during the hottest hours, and recognise the early signs of heat illness such as dizziness, headache, nausea and reduced sweating. Umbrellas, loose clothing and rest breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas all help.
Practical tips
Pilgrims performing Umrah in August should drink water regularly, even before feeling thirsty, and carry a bottle at all times. Where possible, schedule tawaf, sa'i and travel between sites for the early morning or after sunset rather than the midday peak. Use an umbrella for shade, wear light and breathable clothing, and apply sunscreen on exposed skin. Those with heart, respiratory or other chronic conditions should consult a doctor before travelling and carry their medication. Anyone showing signs of heatstroke, including confusion or fainting, should be moved to a cool area and given medical help immediately. Check NCM warnings and follow the guidance of Saudi authorities on days when dust or extreme heat is forecast.